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Neuro Notes

Lipid Storage Disorder

Clinical History:Demographics: 50-year-old womanChief complaint: Progressive generalized weakness for 6 weeks starting distally in hands and feet and progressed to…

Neuro Notes

Myofibrillar Myopathy / Distal Myopathy: Two Cases

Clinical History:Both of these patients were identified to have mutations in the FNLC gene, albeit in regions that affect different…

Neuro Notes

Hemosiderin Pigment

Clinical History:This 80-year-old patient presented with complaints of left lower leg muscle pain clinically suspicious for myositis. Their past medical…


Neuro Notes

Fasciitis With or Without Eosinophilia

Clinical History:This 40-year-old patient presented with progressive skin thickening of several months duration involving their arms and legs. Laboratory studies…

Neuro Notes

Perineuritis

Clinical History:This 60-year-old patient presented with clinical and electrophysiologic features of mononeuritis multiplex. Their past medical history was significant for…

Neuro Notes

Graft-Versus-Host Disease Myopathy

Clinical History:The patient is a 62-year-old woman with myalgia and symmetric proximal weakness.PMH: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) Complicated by acute myelogenous…


Neuro Notes

Iron Deposition – Vasculitic Neuropathy

Clinical History: CC: The patient is a 76-year-old woman progressive lower extremity then upper extremity anesthesia and dysesthesia, right then…

Neuro Notes

Myopathic Changes: Internalized Nuclei

Clinical History:This 60-year-old patient presented with bilateral proximal lower extremity muscle weakness of four years duration with some foot numbness.…

regenerated cluster electron microscopy image
Neuro Notes

Regenerated Cluster

Clinical History:This 25-year-old patient presented with a one-year history of progressive bilateral upper and lower extremity muscle weakness and painful…


electron microscopy image of axonopathy
Neuro Notes

Axonopathy

Clinical History: The patient is a 72-year-old man. Clinical diagnosis of neuropathy. What cannot be seen on this electron micrograph…

Neuro Notes

Skeletal Muscle: Athletic Conditioning

Clinical History:This 17-year-old elite endurance athlete underwent muscle biopsy to evaluate for recent inability to perform at the level they…

Neuro Notes

Titin-Related Congenital Myopathy

Clinical History:The patient is a teenage male with past medical history end-stage renal dialysis and heart failure who presented with…


Neuro Notes

Toxoplasmosis: Encysted Spy of the CNS

Clinical History:A male patient in his 20s presents with recurrent fevers for 2 months progressing to 10 days of rapid…

Gomori trichrome stained image of frozen section showing ring fibers
Neuro Notes

Ring Fibers

Which genetic test is required to establish the diagnosis in this 59-year-old with distal muscle weakness, mild myotonia, and persistently…

Congo Red of frozen muscle with Texas Red filter showing vacuolar myopathy
Neuro Notes

Vacuolar myopathy in 92-year-old male

Clinical History:The patient is a 92-year-old-male and presented progressive muscle weakness that began in the left upper extremity and spread…