Clinical History:
Teenage male with normal developmental milestones but difficulty playing sports or running.
What is the diagnosis?
Here are the diagnostic images for reference:
Diagnosis:
Pompe disease, again! This is the same Pompe disease case that we have previously posted. The histology of the specimen shows fiber hypertrophy with severe splitting and numerous intrasarcoplasmic inclusions. A histological diagnosis of a myopathy with autophagic vacuoles with sarcolemmal features (AVSF) would be very reasonable. Including Pompe disease, other causes of AVSF include X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy, Danon disease, desminopathy, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, and toxic myopathy related to hydroxychloroquine or colchicine.
References:
Sugie K. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2005;64:513-22.; Weihl CC. Neuromuscul Disord. 2015;25:199-206.; Cortese A. Neurology. 2014;82:2072-2076.; Mair D. Brain Pathol. 2020;30(5):877-896.
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