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Contraction Band Artifact

Jon Wilson, MD neuropathologist at arkana laboratories
By Jon Wilson, MD

Feb 17, 2023

This 50-year-old patient presented with complaints of slowly progressive proximal lower extremity muscle weakness of multiple year duration. Laboratory studies showed normal CPK.

Which of the following best characterizes the features seen in Figures #1 and #2?

A. Contraction bands

B. Normal muscle

C. Rimmed vacuoles

D. Necrotic fibers

Toluidine blue stained thick section 200x original magnification, Contraction Band

Low magnification image showing alternating dark and pale bands.

Toluidine blue stained thick section 600x original magnification, Contraction Band

High magnification image showing alternating dark and pale bands. These represent alternating areas of contracted and stretched-out sarcomeres, respectively.

 

Which of the following best characterizes the features seen in Figures #1 and #2?

A. Contraction bands  < Correct Answer

B. Normal muscle

C. Rimmed vacuoles

D. Necrotic fibers

 

The irregular thick “striped” appearance represents contraction bands. This artifact is commonly seen in muscle biopsies samples exposed to excessive saline during transportation from the operating room to the pathology lab.

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