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Longstanding Weakness in an Adult

By Joshua Sonnen, MD

Jan 04, 2024

Longstanding weakness
Figure 1

Clinical History

54-year-old woman. Family history negative for neuromuscular disease

  • Longstanding (L>R) upper & lower extremity weakness
  • Periodic falls & difficulty climbing stairs

Neuromuscular exam:

  • Strength: Mild L proximal & distal weakness

 

What is your diagnosis?

A. Polyglucosan body

B. Brancher deficiency

C. CPOE

D. Hyaline body

 

 

Correct answer- Both A.Polyglucosan body and B. Brancher deficiency

Adult polyglucosan body myopathy

Inclusions in type II fibers, heart, brain & nerve :

  • Weakly basophilic
  • Oxidative enzyme negative
  • PAS+/diastase resistant
  • EM: ovoid fibrillary material, not membrane bound

Aka

  • Glycogen storage disease, type IV (GSD4)
  • branching enzyme deficiency
  • Andersen disease

 

Reference(s) / additional reading:

DiMauro S, Spiegel R. Progress and problems in muscle glycogenoses. Acta Myol. 2011;30:96-102.

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Quick note: This post is to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or health advice. Each person should consult their own doctor with respect to matters referenced. Arkana Laboratories assumes no liability for actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.