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Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
Teaching Points

Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome

This biopsy shows glomerular arteriolar and capillary thrombi characteristic of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Immunofluorescence studies (not shown) are negative for…

Granulomatous Interstitial Nephritis in CLL
Teaching Points

Granulomatous Interstitial Nephritis in CLL

This is a renal biopsy from a 62-year-old female with a recent diagnosis of CLL/SLL, who presents with rapidly worsening…

Membranous glomerulopathy
Teaching Points

IgG4 Membranous

First identified in the pancreas as autoimmune pancreatitis, the IgG4-related disease is now known to affect many organs and body…


Membranous with FSGS
Teaching Points

Membranous with FSGS

Some patients with membranous glomerulopathy also have associated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) lesions. The glomerulus in this biopsy image, for…

Crescentic Fibrillary Glomerulopathy
Teaching Points

Crescentic Fibrillary Glomerulopathy

Fibrillary glomerulopathy is a rare disorder of unknown etiology and pathophysiology, which is characterized by deposition of course, randomly-oriented, non-branching…

IgA Nephropathy Oxford classification and scoring
Teaching Points

IgA Nephropathy Oxford Scoring

TheIgA nephropathy Oxford Classification was first published in 2009 by a working group of nephrologists and renal pathologists representing the…


fluorescence microscopy
Teaching Points

Evaluating Eosin-Stained Frozen Section Slides Using Fluorescence Microscopy

As published decades ago by Bonsib et al. (see reference), fluorescence microscopy of eosin-stained frozen section slides can be a…

stained calcium deposits
Teaching Points

Bile Stained Calcium Oxalate Crystals

A renal biopsy was performed on this 75-year-old female who presented with acute liver failure, jaundice and acute renal failure…

2,8 DHA Crystalline Nephropathy
Teaching Points

2,8 DHA Crystalline Nephropathy

The renal biopsy shown here has crystals present within the tubular lumens and cytoplasm with a brownish appearance by H&E…


Adenovirus, interstitial hemorrhage and edema
Teaching Points

Adenovirus

This allograft biopsy shows the characteristic features of adenovirus infection. There is prominent interstitial hemorrhage and edema (Fig. 1), acute…

Immunohistochemical staining for PLA2R
Teaching Points

PLA2R Tutorial

The diagnosis of membranous glomerulopathy has been transformed in the past 10 years with the discovery of PLA2R. PLA2R is…

Giant Cells
Teaching Points

Giant Cells

Sometimes the giant cells in granulomatous inflammation are truly giant!


Arteritis
Teaching Points

Chronic Lesions of ANCA – Arteritis

The renal biopsy shown here is from a patient with a remote history of ANCA-associated vasculitis. The artery present in…

transplant glomerulopathy, Chronic Active Antibody-Mediated Rejection
Teaching Points

Chronic Active Antibody-Mediated Rejection

A diagnosis of chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) requires morphologic evidence of chronic tissue injury (e.g. transplant glomerulopathy), evidence of…

AL Amyloidosis
Teaching Points

Vascular-Limited AL Amyloidosis

A renal biopsy was performed on this 78 year old male with history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and monoclonal gammopathy…